Catalog

I Essential Differences Between PLC and Microcontrollers

(1) PLCis a mature control system composed of microcontrollers, and is the product of mature and stable microcontroller application system. It has a strong universality.

(2) Microcontrollers can constitute a variety of application systems, and have a wider range of use. As for Microcontrollers, it is only an integrated circuit and can only be applied with other components and software.
(3) From the view of engineering use, it's convenient for the single project or the project with few repetitions to use PLC. Because it has a high success rate, a good reliability. However, the cost is high.

(4) For large scale supporting projects, the adoption of SCM system(Supply Chain Management system) has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency, but it requires considerable research and development strength and industrial experience to make the stytem stable.     

What Is a Supply Chain Management System?    

II Characteristic and Functions of PLC

In essence, PLC is a set of Microcontroller (the range of Microcontroller is wide) system. But PLC also has its characteristic: 

PLC widely uses the ladder diagram to replace the computer language, and has certain advantage to the programming. You can regard the ladder diagram as computer language such as assembly, though they have a different using range. Generally the PLC transform your ladder diagram into C or assembly language(determined by the CPU used by the PLC), and then use the assembly or C to compile into machine code. the PLC only runs machine code. The ladder diagram just makes it easier for the user to use.
As what have said, MCS-51 MCU can also be used for PLC production, but only for 8-bit CPU in some advanced applications, such as a lot of calculation (including floating point operation), embedded systems (now UCOS can also be transplanted to MCS-51), and it;s just a little powerless working, but with DSP can meet the general requirements.In addition, by using trapezoid graph programming, we can convert the trapezoid graph to C51 and compile it with KEIL's C51. We can also find that different types of PLC will choose different CPU, in fact, the PLC is a complete set of single-chip computer system.  

Internal Structure of MCS-51

Of course, you can also use MCU directly to develop control system, but it has quite a high requirement for developers(it's not general level can be competent),like the long development cycle, high cost, and you need to do experiments for some large system.The printed circuit board requires a very high cost, and you could use the emulator or experimental board to replace it, , but it;s just verify the feasibility of hardware and software, and it can't mean that can be used in industrial control system. Because the requirements for industrial control system against interference is very high, and it requires stable first, rather than the first performance, so you have to experiment and improve your circuit board design again and again .When you solve the above problems, you will find that you have made a PLC.

In fact, it is not a mystery to see PLC. PLC is very simple, and the functions of its internal CPU except speed are inferior to the ordinary Microcontroller. Usually, PLC uses 16 or 32 bit CPU, with 1 or 2 serial channels to communicate with the outside world, and a timer can be provided inside. If you want to improve its reliability , you can add a watchdog timer .

PLC Components and Their Functions

In addition, the key technology of PLC lies in the internal solidification of a program that can explain the trapezoidal graph language and the auxiliary communication program. For simple applications, which usually operate as independent controllers, there is no need to exchange information with the outside world, just internal solidification of programs that can interpret the language of the trapezoid diagram.In fact, the main job of designing PLC is to develop program to explain the ladder diagram language. Single chip microcomputer can replace PLC completely now. In the past, due to the weak stability and anti-electromagnetic interference capability compared with PLC, the current single chip has achieved high stability and strong anti-interference capability, which has been replaced in some fields.

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Ordering & Quality

Photo	Mfr. Part #	Company	Description	Package	PDF	Qty
	73M2R010F	Company:CTS Electronic Components	Remark:RES SMD 0.01 OHM 1% 2W 2512	Package:2512 J-Lead	73M2R010F  Datasheet	In Stock:1263 Inquiry	Inquiry
	ATTINY13A-SUR	Company:Microchip	Remark:IC MCU 8BIT 1KB FLASH 8SOIC	Package:08LSOIJ	ATTINY13A-SUR  Datasheet	In Stock:7060 Inquiry	Inquiry
	MC9S12C64CFAE	Company:NXP / Freescale	Remark:IC MCU 16BIT 64KB FLASH 48LQFP	Package:48-LQFP	MC9S12C64CFAE  Datasheet	In Stock:615 Inquiry	Inquiry
	MCIMX31LCVKN5D	Company:NXP / Freescale	Remark:IC MPU I.MX31 532MHZ 457MAPBGA	Package:457-LFBGA	MCIMX31LCVKN5D  Datasheet	In Stock:147 Inquiry	Inquiry
	MRF373ALR1	Company:FREESCALE	Remark:RF Mosfet LDMOS 32V 200mA 860MHz 18.2dB 75W NI-360	Package:TO-63	MRF373ALR1  Datasheet	In Stock:85 Inquiry	Inquiry
	DS1818-10	Company:Maxim Integrated	Remark:IC 2.88V W/PB 10% TO92-3	Package:TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)	DS1818-10  Datasheet	In Stock:1150 Inquiry	Inquiry
	MC9S08GT16CFBE	Company:NXP / Freescale	Remark:IC MCU 8BIT 16KB FLASH 44QFP	Package:44-QFP	MC9S08GT16CFBE  Datasheet	In Stock:16320 Inquiry	Inquiry
	FLC10-200H	Company:STMicroelectronics	Remark:IC FIRE LIGHTER CIRCUIT I-PAK	Package:TO-251-3 Long Leads, IPak, TO-251AB	FLC10-200H  Datasheet	In Stock:5153 Inquiry	Inquiry
	XC7K480T-1FFG901C	Company:Xilinx Inc.	Remark:IC FPGA 380 I/O 901FCBGA	Package:BGA	XC7K480T-1FFG901C  Datasheet	In Stock:88 Inquiry	Inquiry
	STPS340U	Company:STMicroelectronics	Remark:DIODE SCHOTTKY 40V 3A SMB	Package:SMB	STPS340U  Datasheet	In Stock:553885 Inquiry	Inquiry